#### What Are the Different Types of Leather
When discussing different types of leather, we refer to the layers of the original hide that are preserved in the final product. This classification is known as leather grades. Here’s a breakdown of the five types of leather, ranked from highest to lowest quality:
1. Full Grain Leather
2. Top Grain Leather
3. Genuine Leather (Premium Leather)
4. Split Grain Leather
5. Bonded Leather
The quality of leather is directly related to how many layers of the hide are retained during processing.
#### What Is Full Grain Leather?
Full grain leather is regarded as the highest quality leather because it retains the hide's natural state. It is made from the majority of the animal hide, preserving all but the hair and flesh. This results in a thicker, heavier material that produces exceptionally durable products. Full grain leather showcases the hide’s natural grain, meaning every scratch or mark tells a unique story, making each piece one-of-a-kind. As it ages, full grain leather only becomes more beautiful and resilient.
#### What Is Top Grain Leather?
Top grain leather is crafted by sanding or buffing away the outermost layer of the hide, resulting in a more uniform appearance. This type of leather is often used in mid-range manufactured products due to its softer, more flexible finish. However, this process also reduces its durability over time.
#### What Is Genuine Leather?
Genuine leather, often labeled as premium leather, may sound appealing, but it is actually of lower quality. Also known as corrected-grain leather, it is sanded down to remove imperfections before being dyed or painted. This results in a thinner, weaker material that is typically used in more affordable leather goods like belts.
#### What Is Split Leather?
Split leather is created from the corium section of the hide, making it the most fragile type of real leather with a limited lifespan. You might encounter split leather in products like steering wheels or low-cost leather furniture. To enhance its durability, artificial layers are often added to split leather.
#### What Is Bonded Leather?
Bonded leather, also known as composition or blended leather, is made from scraps of leather fibers mixed with binding agents like rubber or polyurethane. It is then embossed with a texture to mimic the appearance of genuine leather.
What is NDM?
NDM stands for "natural dry milled" leather. It is a full-grain leather that is milled to create a smooth, tight grain and a supple feel. NDM leather is known for its natural markings and characteristics
By understanding these various types of leather and their qualities, you can make more informed choices when selecting leather products, ensuring that your investment pays off in durability and style.
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